What type of permits are site-specific and include requirements such as regular sampling and monitoring?

The correct answer is individual permits because these are tailored to the specific conditions and activities of a particular facility or site. Individual permits are issued based on a detailed evaluation of the specific operations, location, and potential impact on the environment. As part of their requirements, individual permits typically mandate regular sampling and monitoring to ensure compliance with water quality standards and other regulatory criteria.

This process allows for a focused and comprehensive approach to managing runoff and pollutants that may be unique to the individual's operations. Site-specific requirements help in addressing the unique environmental challenges posed by different types of industrial activities, ensuring that pollution is controlled effectively.

In contrast, general permits apply to a wider category of facilities or activities and generally set uniform standards without the customization found in individual permits. State and federal permits refer more broadly to the originating authority of the permit rather than the specificity of requirements. Individual permits, therefore, are essential for effectively mitigating environmental impacts in a manner that is customized to individual operational realities.